Preparing A Business Plan For Your New Business - 1472 Words

When entering into a small business, management style is crucial. Additionally, there are other key factors that should be considered in preparing a business plan for your new business. One of these factors is size of the company or potential growth. When Eve Yen embarked on her business she was not totally prepared. She was not fully knowledgeable of the managerial process to begin operations. In order to start, the entrepreneur must demonstrate enough management skills to execute how the operations of the company to follow. An important criterion in beginning a business is to develop, implement, and support a successful prevention outline which includes data. How will be functional into organizational life, what is working, what is not†¦show more content†¦Knowing what the company needs for the employees to be trained properly is key. When the employees are trained they are knowledgeable and polished and ready to operate in the business. Eve’s has to be prepared to address any foreseeable problem that may occur. One problem she would have to address is when employees don’t follow through with the training they were provided. When this occurs Managers have to know to let those employees go. Entrepreneurs are innovative when it comes to building a business. They are the heart and soul of the business. Eve Yen could have a challenge of delegating to her employees because of this. Eve Yen is proactive in knowing this; she is willing to hire someone as an operation manager position as well as Supervisors to run the business. Yen was somewhat impatient in light of the lack of preparation before hiring employees as well as the lack of training provided. Yen lacked the professional management skills to make the necessary changes to the business as it increased in size. Yen delegated tasks, but apparently did not empower people to do the tasks. Yen’s leadership style was commanding, but lacked the follow-through required to make this style work. 2. What aspects of Eve’s leadership approach directly or indirectly affected the problems that developed? Clearly explain the connections between Eve’s behaviors and the resulting problems. Eve Yen was not prepared to be an entrepreneur. She hired her staff

What Is Telehealth, The Benefits Of Health Care...

The need to achieve the triple aim established by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, of improved patient outcomes and access to care and cost savings to the health care system motivates healthcare organizations to implement telehealth services or expand their virtual services. Hospitals are implementing telehealth to avoid unnecessary visits and give patients, most especially in rural areas, easier and faster access to medical care (Aston, 2015, p. 22). The use of telehealth has the potential to improve the quality of care, health outcomes, and patient satisfaction and lower health care costs if use appropriately (Grube, Kaufman, Clarin, O’Riordan, 2016, p.43). This paper will discuss about telehealth, the benefits of telehealth and the barriers to telehealth adaptation. Telehealth Telehealth is one of the major types of Health Care Information Systems (HCIS) that enables providers to connect with patients and consulting practitioners across remote areas to support patient and clinician education, diagnosis and treatment, chronic disease management and monitoring, and provider-to-provider interactions (Grube, Kaufman, Clarin, O’Riordan, 2016, p.43). Telehealth is not a new idea. It initially started in 1950’s and 1960’s when the Nebraska Psychiatric Institute started the closed-circuit TV to monitor patients in rural areas where health care is not easily accessible (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2015). The development of internet and broadband andShow MoreRelatedTelemedicine : The Newest Innovative Technology1336 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication devices (Thomas, 2015). Telemedicine explores the attributes, assessment framework, market niche, barriers, and how they affect the external environment and commercialization str ategy for telemedicine. Some concerns and solutions for telehealth care is by improving the accessibility, utilization, and efficiency of this business as it looks at a valuation process of a real options framework in a service oriented company. Healthcare is not limited to Doctor’s office visits any more, remoteRead MoreThe Exchange Provides The Health System With Real Time Interactive Video Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesefforts in telehealth, improved provider collaboration and education, and promotes a patient-centered approach to health care delivery. The most significant opportunity is that the Exchange creates multiple levels of patient care which improves health outcomes, patient satisfaction, and patient-provider communication. Because the Exchange operates on an Internet platform, the potential to grow the network beyond national borders is very likely in the future. The Exchange provides the health system withRead MoreChallenges Faced By Rural Communities Essay119 8 Words   |  5 Pagesprimary care physicians, specialist, understaffed hospitals, and transportation. â€Å"Only about ten percent of physicians practice in rural America despite the fact that nearly one-fourth of the population lives in these areas† (National Rural Health Association [NHRA], n.d., para. 2). Although, there are programs designed to improve patients access to hospitals and physicians in rural areas, provider access for these patients remains a barrier. Technology can bridge some of the gaps of care for theseRead MoreThe Development Of A Patient With Congestive Heart Failure1620 Words   |  7 Pagesterm care due to chronic health care conditions. Telehealth as one of the healthcare intervention used commonly in today’s healthcare organization has been seen as effective and efficient method of delivering home health in patient with chronic health condition such as; congestive heart failure. Telehealth is a technology device that is used with a remote monitoring system that captures abnormal symptoms in vital sign reading of a patient from home and transmits the data to the health care professionalRead MoreEssay on Hospital Software Solutions Case Analysis1472 Words   |  6 Pagesreview of Patients and Families experiences with video telehealth in rural/remote communities in Northern Canada. Rahul Raj Student id # 100806429 Course director: Diane Duff George Brown College, Toronto, Ontario Date of submission: March 02, 2012 Introduction The literature review critically valuates the families’ experiences with video telehealth in rural communities in Northern Canada. Many electronic health care research projects have tested the video teleconferencingRead MoreEssay on Telenursing: Nursing and Home Health900 Words   |  4 PagesEngagement)† Telehealth encompasses preventive, promotive and curative aspects of healthcare in efforts to assist patients in maintaining their maximum levels of health and wellness. Telenursing more specifically is the use of telephone communications to provide nursing care to patients. This is what Manual will be doing if he decides to accept the position of telenurse specialist at the home health agency. Instead of the traditional way of driving to different patient houses to provide home health careRead MorePolicy Issues in Telehealth Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Issues in Telehealth The purpose of telemedicine is to remove distance as a barrier to health care. While telehealth is an accepted resource to bridge the gap between local and global health care, integrating telehealth into existing health infrastructures presents a challenge for both governments and policy makers (HRSA, 2011). Today there are policy barriers that prevent the expansion of telehealth, including reimbursement issues raised by Medicare and private payers, state licensureRead MoreInformation Technology Provides Benefits For Health Industry Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Information technology provides many benefits to health industry. By giving accurate information more readily available to providers, payers, researchers, administrators, and patients, advanced computing and communications technology helps to improve the quality and lower the costs of health care. On the other hand, the prospect of storing health information in electronic form raises concerns about patient privacy and data security, even though the information technology allowsRead MoreTechnology and Health Care Paper1545 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Health Care Paper Darlinda Smith HCS/531 March 11, 2013 Eugene Burwell Technology and Health Care Paper The purpose of this paper is to discuss how technology has impacted the health care delivery system. Health care technology is advancing at an increasingly rapid rate in the United States, and globally. Patients and providers are witnessing these changes through the use of telehealth, and telemedicine applications. Telehealth, and telemedicine are often used interchangeablyRead MoreImplementing A Program For A Medium Sized Rural Community Hospital Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Situation This paper will investigate what it will take to implement a telepsych program in a medium sized rural community hospital. The 122 bed facility has seen a steady decrease in its inpatient census, now averaging 65 patients each day. In contrast, the Emergency Department has seen steady growth, now averaging 110 to 140 patients a day. A large portion of the emergency department visits are behavioral health related or attempted suicides. The facility and county are struggling to

Prejudice In Literature Essay Example For Students

Prejudice In Literature Essay Toni Morrisons, The Bluest Eye, Alice Walkers , The Color Purple , andRichard Wrights autobiography , Black Boy , all represent prejudicy . Thepreceding novels show the characters were typical victims, not understading thedivision of power amongst races. The Bluest Eye , a heart breaking story of alittle back girl living in Lorain, Ohio during the 1930s, manifest thelonging of Pecola Breedloves obsession for love. In order to achieve love shewould have to deny herself of her true identity and surrender to what is thoughtto be beautiful and superior: little white girls gifted with blond hairand blue eyes. The novel procalaims the nations love for little white girls. Sadly, Pecola wishes every night to abolish her ugliness: her blackness. If shecould only become beautiful she would be loved , rather then become thesubject of hatred ranging fom people like her mother tro her teachers to herclassmates. Recounting the story of a black girls hardships in the worldof prejudice, Alice Walkers , The Color Purple presents a moving story oflove, ill-treatment, and growth. Celie, the main character, advances towardinner growth changing from a abused and submissive wife to an independent andconfident black women. The story is written in Celies journal addressed toGod. This is because the only person she thinks she can trust is God I with hersecrets. From Celies journal the reader finds out about other characters inthe novel such as Alfonso, Mr._____, Shug, Nettie, and Harpo. The theme of thenovel is straightforward and simple. Like many of the other novels devoted tothe mistreatment of blacks and black women especially. Much of the novel reflectpoints in th e authors life. The novel is derived from Alice Walkers ownpersonal experience, growing up in the rural south as an abused and uneducatedchild. Black Boy is an autobiography about Richard Wright. He was born in therural Mississippi, the grandson of slaves. Richard Wright overcame every socialobstacle including poverty, racism and limited education to achieve theregonition as the creator of Americas most powerful literature. Black Boy,Richard Wrights autobiography, covers his childhood and early adulthood. Itopens with four-year-old Richards rebellion against authority. In order tooccupy his time Richard accidently burns down his grandfathers house. My ideawas growing. Now I was wondering how the long fluffy curatians would look if Iheld the burning straws under them( pg 11). All throughout the entire novelRichard has some type of hunger. His hunger gets him into trouble. At the time,Richard was and resentful of his mothers command of silence. After his motherdetermined that he was u nharmed, she beat him so badly that he lostconsciousness. When Richard and his brother were very young, Nathan Wright,their father, a sharecropper , abandoned the family, plunging them into poverty. Richards constant hunger made him extremely bitter toward his father. Over thenext few years, Ella, Richards mother, would desperately attempt to feed,clothe, and shelter her children. Her long hours of work often meant leaving herchildren with little supervision. When Richard was six years old, he beganbegging drinks in a nearby saloon where the customers plied him with nickels ifhe would repeat various curse words and offensive phrases. When beatingsdidnt work helpfully with his growing obsession with alcohol, Ella engagedthe babysitting services of an older black woman in the neighborhood who watchedevery move. Ella moved in with her sister, Maggie, and Maggies husband, SilasHoskins. Hoskins was the owner of a successful saloon, so there was always morethan enough food to eat. Nevertheless, Richard was unable to lose the fear thathis hunger would return anew, so he hoarded food all over the house. Presence of angels EssayWithout the setting it would be doubtful for the plot in the novel to takeplace. All of the novels portray prejudicy toward the characters. The theme ofthe Color purple is straightforward and simple. Like many other novels devotedto the mistreatment of blacks and black women espescially, The color purple isdedicated to black womens rights. Much of the narrative in Walkers novel isderived from her own experience, growing up in the rural south as an abused anduneducated child. Richard seems to be a mere reflection to Alice Walker, in hisautobiography, Black Boy. Similarly to Richard and Alice Walker, Pecola is alittle black girl who is also abused. Pecolas dreams represented the allAmerican dream. In Pecolas eyes hiteness represents beauty, middle-classaffluence, popularity, and happiness. Throughout the novel, lines from Dick andJane preface several chapters. The perfect white world of the reading contrastssharply with the poverty and suffering of the black c haracters in the novel. Apattern of rebellion and punishment last all throughout Black Boy. Aftersearching and searching Richard refused to give up his individuality to provehis loyalty to himself and others. He decide, as he always had, to go his ownway. The characters in The Bluest Eye, Black Boy, and The Color Purple arevictims of social obstacles such as being the vistims of racism, poverty andpoor education. The characters deal with their obstacles differently. Pecolahides away wishing everyday to terminate her blackness. Soon later, due toherself and people around, she goes mad thinking she is actually gifted withblue eyes more beautiful than anyone elses. Celia stays a submissive wife untilShug comes along to boost her self-esteem to where it has never gone before. Atfirst Richard , in Black Boy, does not understand any of his obstacles. Therefore that was his hunger to go searching for more knowledge.

Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Southern Arizona is known for its rocky mountains and desert landscapes. Due to its geographical feature, Southern Arizona has created and has grown its own sustainable energy source, particularly, solar energy, making Arizona a fast-growing state second to Nevada (TripCart; Community Solar Energy Initiative 12). Today, solar energy is one of the sustainable energy sources that are widely used in Southern Arizona. Tucson, one of the huge cities of Southern Arizona, is specifically devoted to promoting sustainable energy practices. In fact, Tucson is one of the leaders in energy efficiency (TripCart). It has been dubbed as one of 13 US Department of Energy selected Solar America Cities for 2007 (City of Tucson). Need essay sample on "Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Solar Energy Solar energy can be generated with the help of the sun. It has been tremendously helpful as solar energy can be converted to electricity through photovoltaic or solar cells or through solar power plants. In photovoltaic cells, sunlight is directly transformed to electricity. This way of transforming solar energy is commonly applied in watches, calculators, and lighted road signs. On the other hand, in solar power plants, solar energy is captured and then used to heat water which produces a steam that can supply a generator with power (Energy Information Administration [EIA]) Despite its usefulness, solar energy has some disadvantages. One is the inconsistency of the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth (EIA). The inconsistency of the sunlight is brought about by the time of the day, the location, and certain weather conditions. Another disadvantage is that the sun does not focus its energy in one place. This only means that a large area should be considered in collecting solar energy (EIA). Solar Energy Initiative This essay says: Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords expressed her aim to convert Southern Arizona into a Silicon Valley of solar energy. One of her step towards her goal is the launching of the Community Solar Energy Initiative. This initiative is focused on motivating collaborations and a state-wide cooperation, providing oversights and accountability of solar energy, and expanding solar markets in Southern Arizona (Community Solar Energy Initiative 11). Solar Energy in Tucson Tucson began and developed a Sustainable Energy Standards that is 50 percent efficientmore efficient than the Council of American Building Officials Model Energy Code. In Tucson City, commercial office buildings were designed and built with the use of energy-efficient and renewable products that are commercially available to achieve or go beyond the Sustainable Energy Standards. As a result, for over 30 years, Tucson has been recognized as a leader in the use and development of solar energy. Tucsons achievements also include alternative building models that are energy efficient and sustainable development (Southwest Energy Efficiency Project [SWEEP]). Tucson is still on the progress of creating exciting new ideas about solar energy. Tucson might one day be the sole supplier of electricity in the United States. There are also community solar programs that aim to promote sharing, helping, and supporting the community with regard to building or transforming their houses into solar energy efficient houses (Solar Institute Inc.). Significance of Sustainable Energy in Southern Arizona The Southern Arizona community has been active in participating and promoting the use of solar energy. Investing in solar energy as an alternative source of energy in Southern Arizona is highly important due to the advantages that it can bring to the state of Arizona. Some of these advantages include lesser use of coal, the primary source of energy in South Arizona. By lessening the use of coal, environmental problems and issues will be lessened. Solar designs are now also being used in Southern Arizona. These designs can save a homeowner 50 percent of the costs of constructing a house. As one of the greatest resources of solar energy in United States, houses in Tucson are capable of storing solar energy for the use of homeowners. The significance of using roofs with solar panels is that homeowners cut their electricity bills by 75 percent. Tucson can provide the whole Arizona states electrical needs. Imagine a small county in Arizona. If that small county is made into a solar energy valley, it can be enough to supply the electrical needs of the whole United States (Huddy). Significance of Sustainable Energy in United States Solar energy is so abundant that it can supply even the energy needs of the whole universe. Hence, the inclination of Southern Arizona to solar energy alternative is a great move. It creates a big impact to the nation as a whole. If Southern Arizona will be made as solar energy capital, the whole nation will benefit greatly from the energy source it will produce. The Southern Arizona solar energy alternative can also be a good role model for other states to conduct, plan, and build their own alternative energy resource. Another implication of using solar energy as an alternative is that it poses the possibility of no longer relying on oil as a source of energy. Currently, United States is one of the biggest consumers of oil in the world that accounts for 25% of the worlds oil production (Myers). For this reason, the American government gives federal tax credits so that everyone will use sustainable and renewable energy source like solar energy. Thus, developing solar energy as the primary energy source can help the country and its citizen save a huge amount of cost. Having a sustainable and renewable energy source is a gift that everyone should value. Renewable energy sources are just around the corner waiting to be discovered and developed. Continuous research and support are needed to patronize renewable energy sources as an alternative to oil and other non-renewable sources. Works Cited Community Solar Energy Initiative. Solar Energy in Southern Arizona. September 2007. 12 November 2008 Energy Information Administration. Solar Energy: Energy from the Sun. November 2007. Department of Energy. 2 November 2008 http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/solar.html>. Huddy, Paul. Earth Day in Southern Arizona. Solar Alliance. 22 April 2000. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Myers, Monte. Energy Independence? A Reality Check. Sustainable Arizona. 02 November 2008. 12 November 2008 . Solar Institute Inc. Solar Alliance of Greater Tucson. Solar Alliance. 2007. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. Southeast Service Center. Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. 28 January 2008. Swenergy.org. 12 November 2008 . TripCart. Geography of Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, Tombstone, Arizona. 2008. 12 November 2008 .

How Many Glasses Are in a Gallon of Water

How Many Glasses Are in a Gallon of Water SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Research suggests that there are numerous health benefits to drinking water, including increased energy, weight loss, improved skin complexion, and more. Water's many benefits are well-known and often touted, but how much water should we actually aim to drink in a day? One common recommendation is to drink a gallon of water in a day. In this article, I'll cover how many glasses in a gallon for standard and non-standard glasses and talk about how many glasses of water in a gallon you should actually drink each day. How Many Glasses in a Gallon: Standard Glass A gallon contains 128 ounces. A standard glass contains eight ounces. So, one gallon equals 16 eight ounce glasses of water. How Many Glasses in a Gallon: Non-Standard Glass Other common types of glassware include pint glasses, which normally hold 16 ounces, or smaller, lowball glasses which hold between four to eight ounces, depending on the glass. Since a pint glass holds 16 ounces, and a gallon is 128 ounces, one gallon equals eight pint glasses. A gallon holds 32 4-ounce lowball glasses, approximately 21.3 6-ounce lowball glasses, and 16 eight ounce lowball glasses. In order to find out how many glasses of a particular size are in the gallon, you can divide 128 (the number of ounces in a gallon) by the number of ounces your glass holds. How Much Water Should You Drink in a Day? Now that we know how many glasses of water are in a gallon, let's discuss how much water you should drink a day. The Mayo Clinic recommends that average, healthy adults living in temperate climates drink eight standard glasses of water a day, which is half of the 16 standard glasses of water that make up a gallon. If you're extremely active, dehydrated, or live in a more arid part of the world, you'll want to increase the amount of water you consume every day. People who sweat a lot are more likely to need to drink a gallon of water every day than people who have a normal, moderate activity level. The bottom line- you should aim to drink at least eight glasses of water every day to receive health benefits such as increase hydration, better sleep, and more. If you're highly active, consider upping the amount of water you consume to one gallon to replace the fluids you lose while sweating. What's Next? Looking for more liquid measure answers? Find out how many cups are in four quarts here.

Discuss the motives underlining M&A and compare the outcomes of the Essay

Discuss the motives underlining M&A and compare the outcomes of the different methodologies used to analyse M&A - Essay Example There are two types of acquisitions; â€Å"private and â€Å"public†. This depends on whether the company acquiring is or is not listed on a public stock market. The difference between Merger and Acquisition is that Merger deals with two companies joining to become one while Acquisition has one company, which is doing the buying (Sherman and Hart, 20016:11). The work that follows discusses the motives underlying M&A, and compares the outcomes of the different methodologies used to analyze M&A. All companies that engage in any business are under one rule: grow or die. Those companies that plan to grow take away market share from their competitors look for the creation of economic profits and provide returns to shareholders (Sherman and Hart, 2006: 1). Those that lack plans on growth are stagnant, do not plan any growth strategies, they end up losing customers and market share and lose shareholder value. Mergers and Acquisitions contribute a lot to these two conditions. It help s the stronger company to grow faster than the competition and ensures quick swallowing of the weaker companies or them making irrelevant through exclusion (Sherman and Hart, 2006:1). Motives underlying M&A Different business enterprises and companies have used Mergers and Acquisitions as a means of growth strategies. ... The three differ according to the ideas behind them (Schmidt, 2010: 67) Economic motives Different authors have devised different theories to explain economic motives that encourage people to engage in Merges and Acquisitions; Efficiency theory This theory presents the motive of benefiting shareholders and managers of the acquiring company (Farschtschian, 2012:18). According to this theory, companies plan and execute Mergers and Acquisitions to achieve financial, operational and managerial synergies (Faulkner, Teerikangas and Joseph, 2012). The shareholders with this motive aim to benefit from net gains through synergy. Monopoly theory Under this theory, companies engage in Mergers and Acquisition with the motive of achieving market power. Mergers and Acquisitions under this motive may allow companies to cross-subsidize products, at the same time limit competitions in more than one market, and discourage potential entrants from the market. All of this result to monopoly power for the company. The shareholders under this motive aim at the wealth transfers from customers. Managerial Motives Theories that explain managerial motives include; Empire/Agency building theory This theory shows the motive aimed at benefiting managers. In this motive, managers plan for Mergers and Acquisitions aiming at maximizing their own utility instead of shareholders’ value (Karenfort, 2011: 9). The managers, according to this theory, plan to engage the company in mergers and Acquisition aiming at benefiting or creating their own reputation. Another motive is the need to transform to a corporate identity or recognition. This is where companies merge to gain popularity (Sherman and Hart, 2006:13). Financial motives The following theories explain the

Why do some protest groups use violence in the context of collective Essay - 1

Why do some protest groups use violence in the context of collective action - Essay Example Social change may render certain social groups to flourish or become powerful, and politically relevant; nevertheless, the availability of political opportunities does not automatically and immediately yield to heightened protest (Tarrow 1998, p.16). Collective action mainly focuses wholly on the behaviour and/or the authenticity of certain individuals. Collective identity draws from the recognition and the establishment of connectedness, which heralds a sense of common purpose and commitment to a certain cause. Social protests performances mainly emerge from marginalized peoples and oppositional struggles, whereby individuals utilize protests to counter hegemonic strategic via which underrepresented groups challenge the dominant social order and source of change. The representational apparatus provided by social protests serves to reinforce, re-articulate, and re-imagine the objectives of both social and political resistance (Oliver 1993, p.271). Traditional explanations to why indi viduals engage in political violence emphasize that deprivation, characteristically in the form of economic inequality generates grievances and discontent that trigger rebellion and social revolution (McCarthy and Zald 1977, p.1212). The paper explores why some protest groups utilize violence within the context of collective action. Background The contentious politics that were prominent in the 1960s and early 1970s heralded fresh energy to a subject that, for an extended period, has dominated scholarly and political legitimacy. In the 1970s, two prominent paradigms emerged from the welter of studies triggered by the disorderly politics of the 1960s, namely: the resource mobilization (RM) approach to social movement organizations within the US and the new social movement (NSM) approach within Western Europe (Thompson 1971, p.76). Historically, breakdown theory was the dominant theory that guided sociological study of collective action; nevertheless, this theory as deemed to be incre asingly incapable of accounting for the contemporaneous events (Useem 1998, p.215; Aminzade et al. 2001, p.12). Resource mobilization theory replaced breakdown theory as the dominant paradigm. Both resource mobilization and breakdown theories explain diverse forms of phenomena, and both are pertinent in helping account for the full range of forms of collective action (Goodwin and Jasper 2009, p.10). Use of Violence in the Context of Collective Action Collective action represents actions by group members directed at enhancing the conditions of the group as a unit such as petitions, demonstrations, riots, boycotts, and sit-ins. There are numerous explanations to collective action such as relative deprivation, intergroup, social identity, intergroup emotion, and resource mobilization theories. Classical theories indicate that people mostly protests to express their grievances emanating from frustration, relative deprivation, or perceived injustice. Scholars of social movements have hig hlighted that efficacy, opportunities, and resources can be utilized to predict protest participation (Tilly 2008, p.8). Politics within networks enhance efficacy and transform individual grievances into shared grievances and group-based anger that yields protest participation. At the heart of social movement phenomena is the protest event, whereby protest events are in numerous ways the front line of action within social movements. It is essential to recognize that social protests represent a collective action that is not synonymous with collective behaviours such as riots. Collection